Intrafamilial transmission of hepatitis C virus.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Family members of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected hemodialysis patients had a high rate (8.1%) of HCV infection and were often infected by the same genotype of HCV as the renal patients. Renal patients who had a longer history of hemodialysis or more frequent arteriovenous shunt replacement posed a higher risk to their household contacts, especially to their primary-care providers at home.
منابع مشابه
High prevalence of GB virus C in Brazil and molecular evidence for intrafamilial transmission.
The prevalence of GB virus C (GBV-C) in candidate Brazilian blood donors with normal and elevated alanine aminotransferase levels was found to be 5.2% (5 of 95) and 6.5% (5 of 76), respectively. Among Brazilian patients, GBV-C was found in 9.5% (13 of 137) of cases of hepatitis not caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV), HBV, HCV, HDV, or HEV (non-A-E hepatitis) and in 18.2% (8 of 44) of individuals...
متن کاملRole of intrafamilial transmission in high prevalence of hepatitis C virus in Egypt
BACKGROUND Egypt has the highest prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) worldwide. Although an effective HCV treatment program has been adopted, it is estimated that the number of newly reported cases in Egypt is still high. Intrafamilial transmission may play a role in the high prevalence of HCV in Egypt. Identification of risk factors for the transmission of HCV may help in decreasing its prev...
متن کاملEpidemiologic Study of Hepatitis C Virus Transmission in Lorestan Province (2011-14)
ABSTRACT Background and Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate epidemiology of risk factors for hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission, and determine the association of its genotypes with viral load and response to treatment in patients referred to the Infectious Disease Clinic of Khorramabad. Methods...
متن کاملSexual transmission of hepatitis C.
It is generally agreed that the hepatitis C virus (HCV) can be efficiently transmitted parenterally, although data on viral transmission by sexual or non-sexual intrafamilial contact are conflicting. Since data collection began in 1989, the first study dealt with the risk of sexual transmission among multiple sex partners. Other investigations followed, emphasizing that risk increases in specif...
متن کاملSimultaneously high prevalences of hepatitis B and C virus infections in a population in Putian County, China.
This study investigated a rare area of endemicity with a high prevalence of both hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, in Putian County, China. Among 1,050 subjects, the overall prevalence of HBsAg seropositivity was 15.8%, and that of anti-HCV seropositivity was 28.9%. Intrafamilial viral transmission might be the major cause of the high prevalence of HBV infection in...
متن کاملHepatitis C Virus Inter-Spousal Transmission Could be a Gate to Reduce Intrafamilial Spread and High Prevalence of HCV in Egypt
Background: It is generally agreed that HCV can be efficiently transmitted parenterally, although data on HCV transmission by non-parenteral routes such as sexual and nonsexual household contacts are conflicting. HCV is highly prevalent in Egypt. Aim: To investigate HCV transmission between spouses, the burden and the potential risk factors of sexual and nonsexual transmission to prevent intraf...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine
دوره 49 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1989